FEI Foam Rule

Foam. Is it good or bad?
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It can be good and it can be bad. Let me explain.

The presence of good foam is what my trainer used to call “lipstick”. It’s a thin line all the way around. Seeing it even on BOTH sides of the lips means the horse is working evenly in both reins, both sides of the bit. They aren’t grabbing or leaning on one side.

As a bit fitter, I LOVE to see an even foam pattern when I swap bits. I am looking to see if only one side of the bit is covered in goo. I see saliva only one side of the bit, often. I address the riders hands and we try to see if the horse can be even or if it’s a body issue that the owner needs to dig deeper into.

Foam that I do NOT like to see?

Dripping.

From the bottom center of the lips. Drip. Drip. Drip. Big clue to me is a horse showing clear signs of distress and tension and drippy saliva all over its chest and front legs.

This tells me several things. One, the horse is NOT SWALLOWING. The reasons for that can be many things, the wrong bit, the riders hands, holes in the training/horse doesn’t understand connection or how to give to the bit, the horse wasn’t taught to carry the bit correctly. I can address the wrong bit, the rest I can bring attention to but it’s up to the rider to fix it.  

Discussing foam rule with our bit and bridle fitter

The wrong bit for this horse is trapping the tongue to where they feel like they can’t lift up the tongue to swallow. You can feel what I mean by doing it yourself. Swallow. Notice what your tongue has to do to actually swallow. If you’re at the dentist and your mouth is being held open, you still move your tongue to swallow and when the saliva pools, you drool 😂

Now, some horses really do salivate A LOT. It’s everywhere, all over the reins, their chest, literally everywhere. Sometimes it is just where there are in their training. They are at a hard stage and a knowledgeable trainer is helping them through it. Or they are maxed out and trying to clearly tell the rider, this is it. I’ve got nowhere else to go.

People are going to people. FEI will continue to make rule changes and people will still find a way around it. “Fluff” has been common in this sport for a very long time and I hope it goes away but in the meantime, more education for the masses is what we need.

Watch horses going around. Look at their mouths. Is the mouth gaping open, can you see the tongue (you really shouldn’t be able to), what does the horses neck look like, what is their eye saying to you?

Differentiate good foam, from bad saliva.

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